Research Techniques
After helping you clarify your objectives and consider constraints such as time and budget, we will likely employ one or a combination of the following techniques to ensure that your data is collected in the optimal way.
Qualitative
- Explore the many potential thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of your target audience
- Generate hypotheses to test
- Typically appropriate at the beginning of a project
- Particularly useful when little or no research has been done recently
- Informs quantitative research
- Respondents sourced from your internal customer base, internal prospect list, or an external panel
- Techniques:
- In-depth interview – Guided, open-ended discussion with a single participant
- Typically conducted by telephone or web conference and lasts 30-60 minutes
- Allows for the collection of a great amount of detail from participant
- More appropriate when the target audience is relatively small and geographically disperse, making it well-suited to B2B research
- Easy to modify questions if necessary after just a few interviews
- Focus group – Moderated discussion with a group of participants
- Can be conducted in-person or online
- Useful in creating an open interchange of ideas
- Online is more cost effective and more appropriate for younger participants who are more comfortable communicating this way
- Less suitable when covering potentially sensitive information and requires more of a time commitment from the participant than one-on-one interviews, making it less appropriate for B2B research
- In-depth interview – Guided, open-ended discussion with a single participant
Quantitative
- Gather numeric data and conduct statistical analysis on larger samples of your target audience
- Typically appropriate after qualitative research has made all the possible attitudes and behaviors better understood
- Measure, test, and validate findings from qualitative research
- Can incorporate open-ended questions that can then be quantified by grouping or coding responses into categories
- Respondents sourced from your internal customer base, internal prospect list, or an external panel
- Techniques:
- Online survey – Questionnaire administered online
- Respondents typically emailed a link to a structured, self-administered survey
- Can be administered on desktop or mobile device
- Enables presentation of and interaction with visual stimuli
- Tends to be less expensive than other quantitative techniques
- Tends to have lower response rates than other quantitative techniques, making it less appropriate for reaching some smaller B2B target audiences
- Telephone survey – Questionnaire administered by trained interviewers over telephone
- Interviewer can track down the right person to speak to, clarify question for respondent, and ask follow-up, probing questions to clarify or get more depth on responses
- Higher response rates make this an advantageous way to reach smaller B2B target audiences
- Tends to be more expensive than online surveys
- Web intercept survey – Questionnaire administered online to your website visitors at the time of their visit
- Useful for conducting website experience surveys in order to catch people immediately after their experience
- Can also be an alternative method of reaching your target prospects
- Online survey – Questionnaire administered online